Feminism has nothing to tell us about the Reality of War, Conflict and Hard, Cold Facts

Women's liberation has nothing to educate us regarding the Reality of War, Conflict and Hard, Cold Facts Universal legislative issues is an immense field; it involves numerous ideas, for example, wars, upheavals, worldwide sex disparities, requests for worldwide human rights, just as global exchange. So as to comprehend worldwide legislative issues, the center is normally gone to universal relations hypothesis (Griffiths, OCallaghan Roach 2008).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Feminism has nothing to enlighten us regarding the Reality of War, Conflict and Hard, Cold Facts explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For some length, the global field has been significantly constrained by many-focused speculations that have endeavored to clarify worldwide governmental issues. Be that as it may, this marvel transformed from the finish of 1980s, and toward the start of 1990s, with the coming of woman's rights as a hypothesis of universal relations. Ladies got aware of their job in the worldwide field. This article talks about the legitimacy of the announcement co ncerning whether woman's rights has anything to state about the truth of war, strife and hard, cool realities. Griffiths, OCallaghan and Roach (2008) express that woman's rights considers ladies from a point of view of being subjects of information, however not unimportant articles; in spite of the fact that women's liberation was concentrated in other sociologies, the capacity of sex in the global relations has been basically and hypothetically sidelined. In the contemporary investigation of the order, a few women's activist scholars have expressed their political thought from sexual orientation daze position, and have been one-sided towards preferring male gander in the general public. In the course of the most recent two decades, woman's rights has sprung up as a significant idea in the universal relations (Sullivan 2002). The fundamental thought of this woman's rights drive was to go up against the essential predispositions of the order. The move point was to underscore the mann ers in which where ladies were isolated from the investigation of the nation, universal political and worldwide financial circumstance and worldwide security. The beginnings of inward relations women's liberation were related with a progressively broad mature in the field, frequently alluded to as ‘third debate’ (Dunne, Kurki Smith 2007). Early women's activists tested the field of the worldwide connections to analyze the degree of the reorientation and the degree of the comprehension of the global governmental issues on the off chance that sex were a significant classification for examination and union and women’s encounters were a piece of the matter.Advertising Looking for exposition on universal relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The women's liberation entered the universal relations directly when the women's activist hypothesis was considered as the one meriting consideration in the general public. Thinking about the purposes behind the rising of the women's activist hypothesis, the issue of lopsided and imbalanced connections among people inside the idea of the recorded social development is essential one (Elshtain 1995). Along these lines, it might be expressed that the principle thought of the women's activist hypothesis in the advanced society is to fathom the current existing social request. Shamefulness and oppression might be considered as the principle issues of change of the social supposition and its course at woman's rights hypothesis (Ackerly, Sterm True 2006). There are a wide range of ways to deal with woman's rights as various social schools thought about it and trusted them to be as liberal, Marxist, radical, communist, psychoanalytic, angle, post-pilgrim and postmodern. Woman's rights in global connections may likewise be considered inside these hypothetical conventions. Scanning for writing dedicated to the issues of women's liberation, numerous sourc es might be considered inside liberal perspectives, be that as it may, taking a gander at the circumstance when all is said in done, making the emphasis on international strategy, thinking about popular conclusion and breaking down different worldwide connections from the perspective of the woman's rights, this development figured out how to characterize themselves as post-nonconformists. Moreover, numerous ladies who take standard in the worldwide connections are certain that hello might be considered at the universal field and ought to be added to the hypothetical structures (Dunne, Kurki Smith 2007). Sexual orientation is considered as one of the classifications for investigation for this situation. In any case, the distinctions which exist between ladies themselves may cause the division between two gatherings or marks, post-current or post-pioneer draws near. The effect of these methodologies on ladies is different also. There is the issue that numerous ladies have center aroun d the issues and issues in the global connection which trouble just female piece of the humankind. From one perspective, it is critical to shield ladies from assault, dealing, prostitution, household administration and too confounded homework.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Feminism has nothing to educate us concerning the Reality of War, Conflict and Hard, Cold Facts explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, women's activists center just around the angles they are keen on and it forestalls the agents of this development to see the general picture and to push the needs which might be totally unique in relation to what women's activists consider. Simultaneously, the significance of the women's activists is that they figured out how to show the life of basic people from various edges. Women's activists concentrated not on the general public and humanity all in all, yet on discrete gatherings of individuals and on people at the ed ges of world governmental issues. This assorted variety of women's activist idea ought not be considered as the methods for the exploration and investigation in the idea of global relations (Tickner 1992). Being focused on ‘celebration of diversity’ (Sylvester 2002, p. 125), women's activists in the worldwide connections have figured out how to follow various methodologies in their examination. Working toward this path, women's activist development challenges the ‘disciplining’ (Sylvester 2002, p. 68) impacts of the order. Simultaneously, numerous agents of the women's liberation would enthusiastically oppose such division of the help they execute. Rather than distinguishing the fundamental thought of woman's rights or building up a lot of the convictions the development is aimed at, it is progressively significant and helpful to show the down to earth significance and the legitimacy of use of the women's activist hypotheses into life (Sylvester 2002). The curiosity of the woman's rights development and the methodology when all is said in done has lead to the circumstance that banters between International Relations women's activists have been quelled despite the fact that the vast majority of the female agents had completely various considerations and thoughts. The self-analysis between various thoughts is diminished to least and can't affect the general situation of every one of the conclusions. This may have been contributed by the overall novelty of the methodology (Sullivan 2002). Along these lines, one of the primary thoughts of women's activists in the universal connections is to ensure that they are heard. Having their standards and ides, they need to make the circumstance that their methodologies and contemplations are executed into life. The move of center from ladies related sex issues to sex as a rule, occurred in the writing, yet additionally in the approaches that have been outfitted towards improvement. Be that as it ma y, this move was not without its faultfinders. Sylvester (2002) contends there are a few circumstances when the ‘mainstreaming’ of sexual orientation that started to receive the term.Advertising Searching for paper on universal relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More What's more, this has made a kind of contrasts between the aims of women's activists planned for concentrating on progressive and inconsistent relations in the general public, and how those goals were truly executed in the general public. In all actuality, the circumstance was utilized for limiting the political and repudiating character of connections among ladies and men in the general public (Reus-Smit Snidal 2008). Jabri OGorman (1999) hold that improvement of the writing sources gave to ladies and to the advancement of the woman's rights show some imperative patterns in women's activist universal connections. The emphasis on the two sides of sexual orientation, along these lines, has permitted women's activist universal relations reevaluate the progressive structures of awkwardness among ladies and men, similar reasons additionally permitted the framework to consider the women’s subjection. It I difficult to repudiate the way that ladies are for the most part positioned o n various levels depending of different variables, for example, their follow, class, nationality and geographic setting, simultaneously, numerous ladies have a distinct similitude, the area at the base of the financial scale in all social orders (Enloe 1983). For some worldwide connections women's activist scholars, the area of ladies to the liberal writing on the universal economy is risky as it doesn't draw out the force structures that should improve the ladies remaining on the global stage, however it rather covers these structures. This put ladies at impeded position (Steans 2006). Having analyzed the woman's rights hypothesis, does woman's rights at that point offers answers for the truth of war, strife and hard, cool realities? To answer this question, the connection among struggle and woman's rights will be investigated. The connection among manliness and war has been the fundamental thought for women's activist examination. While the masculinity of war can't be denied as th e reality, militaries must drudge to change over men into troopers, to show them and to set them up to battle. Remember that a similar conduct toward ladies is considered as something unnatural and the conduct in such a manner is considered as not the ‘womanly’ (Tickner 1992). There is one more picture of a trooper wh

Ramayana Essays (935 words) - Religion, Hinduism, Ikshvaku Dynasty

Ramayana Alexander Eisen 10.20.00 UGC 111 Essay #2 : Ramayana The epic of Ramayana what's more, a portion of the Hindu excellencies got from it The wonderful creator, Valmiki, doesn't considers Rama the ideal man in his notable story of Ramayana for reasons unknown. For this story has been an incredible epic that numerous ages of the Hindu culture have been displaying their general public after, for more than 2,000 years. It has been a powerful instructing for kids and researchers of any age as a result of its effortlessness and commendable ideas and temperances of the Hindu individuals. From youth most Indians become familiar with the characters and occurrences of this epic and they outfit the ethics, beliefs and astuteness of regular life. This epic assists with restricting together the numerous people groups of India, rising above rank, separation and language by demonstrating all the ideal method to rehearse dharma for the duration of ones life. As will be investigated in this paper, from Ramayana, one can infer huge numbers of the ideals of the Hindu culture, for example, hairsplitting, genuineness, request, compliance and regard, and dynamic austerity. Every one of these qualities make an individual great and are accomplished through the act of dharma, as unequivocally appeared by the fundamental character of Ramayana - Rama. Rama is to be sure an ideal man according to the Indian individuals. Numerous Hindus even see him as a manifestation of the god Vishnu. The primary purpose behind that is Rama carried on with as long as he can remember in a commendable way - by the guidelines of dharma. Truth be told, that was the reason Indians think of him as brave and regard him so much . At the point when Rama was a little fellow, he was the ideal child. Later he was a perfect spouse to his steadfast wife, Sita, lastly a capable leader of Aydohya. The main case of compliance and regard showed by Rama is striking when the updates on his expulsion, authorized by his own folks, are brought to him. He handles the circumstance with strikingly patient and shrewd disposition and says to his stepmother, I happily comply with father's order Why, I would go regardless of whether you requested it.. By doing this, he shows qualities of extraordinary devotion to his folks and the absence of want to be an incredible and definitive rich ruler, all while realizing that he is surrendering his honest go to administer the realm since he is the most seasoned of the four children of the lord. Rather, he energetically goes off into oust backwoods plagued with fiendish spirits whom he fights with the intensity of good and thrashings. As in the vast majority of the Eastern world, this case of regard being paid to older folks, guardians, specialists (regardless of what one is instructed to do) is significant in ones confidence; and the way that one ef fectively averts underhanded, gives him/her the title of a social model legend, similarly as found in Ramas case. Ramas easygoing demeanor about going off into the backwoods for a long time additionally shows his plainness the will to surrender his material, enthusiastic and physical connections. His quiet and patient mentality towards his life is clear because of his suffering insight. For he goes past the material and physical world to make progress toward a higher condition - nirvana, something all Hindus anticipate. He says the accompanying to his sibling Bharata, when he is offered the seat once more, I ought to have realized that you would repudiate happily what most men stir lifetimes to figure out how to surrender. Physical connections like cash and passionate connection like love are just hindrances in the way of dharma since they bring wants for ownership and joy. Rama shows that, by confidence, it is progressively significant not to entangle ones short life on earth with these interruptions yet rather it is imperative for one to take a stab at this condition of compulsiveness (nirvana ) by focusing on buckling down for it on earth (dharma). Rama commits no errors in the account of Ramayana. He is consistently settles on brisk and shrewd choices whether in fight or in harmony. He is worried about keeping up request and disposing of underhanded as he crushes Ravana, the 10-headed ruler of Lanka who steals Sita. This fortitude against insidious is another

Blog Archive Harvard University (Harvard Business School) Essay Analysis, 20092010

Blog Archive Harvard University (Harvard Business School) Essay Analysis, 2009â€"2010 As we noted the other day, Harvard Business School (HBS) kicked off the admissions season with yet another early release of its essay questions. While Stanford has already followed suit and released its essay questions, we expect that many programs will stick with their late June/early July time frames. Time will tell… HBS tends to tweak its essay questions ever so slightly each year. This year, HBS has maintained its first two mandatory questions and has removed one of its flexible choices. Gone is the question “What area of the world are you most curious about and why?” It has been replaced by two new questions (which are not really formulated in classic question form): “Tell us about a time when you made a difficult decision” and “Write a cover letter to your application introducing yourself to the Admissions Board.” So, this year, HBS applicants will have two mandatory questions to answer and then will need to respond to two of five other questions, giving candidates greater opportunities to work to their strengths. For a thorough  exploration of HBSs academic program/merits, defining characteristics,  crucial statistics, social life, academic environment and more,  please check out the mbaMission Insiders Guide to HBS.   Our analysis follows: What are your three most substantial accomplishments and why do you view them as such? (600-word limit) This mainstay of the Harvard MBA application challenges the applicant to quickly “wow” the reader with three individual accomplishments that, together, reveal a true depth of experience. Generally, the candidate should showcase different dimensions of him-/herself within the three subsections of this essay. Candidates can select from their professional, community, personal, academic (must be truly outstanding), athletic, interpersonal, experiential and entrepreneurial accomplishments, but certainly, no formula for the right mix of stories exists. While this is HBS’s longest single essay in terms of word limit, many candidates treat it as three mini essays. Remember, though, that constructing individual stories within 200-word subsets is quite challenging. Candidates must keep in mind that the experiences they describe are crucial, but these descriptions only address half of HBS’s question. Indeed, two elements need to be addressed in this essayâ€"(1) your accomplishments and (2) an analytical reflection on them (“why do you view them as such?”). The second half of this question should not be ignored; your personal thoughts and reflections are yours alone and will differentiate you from the pack. What have you learned from a mistake? (400-word limit) What makes this question interesting is that the Admissions Committee is not asking you to simply recount a failure or setback, which might allow you to shift the blame onto others or external circumstances. Instead, they are asking about a mistake that you have made or were in some way involved in makingâ€"which means that you cannot avoid taking personal responsibility for the error. We cannot emphasize this enough: the Admissions Committee wants to know that you can honestly and critically assess yourself. You do not need to be brutal, but your essay must leave you exposed in some way. Attempts to hide or minimize your mistake, or your role in it, will be transparent and will lessen the import of what you learned from itâ€"as well as the strength of your essay. That said, however, be sure to note that this essay is not so much about the mistake itself as it is about what you learned from the mistake. So, you will need to explain the error, take responsibility in a mature manner an d then be introspective, showing that learning occurred and led to real change in your thoughts and actions. Please respond to two of the following (400-word limit each): What would you like the MBA Admissions Board to know about your undergraduate academic experience? Note: we generally do not recommend this essay question to candidates who are several years removed from their undergraduate experience, but exceptions are made for those who had truly extraordinary academic careers. This question is quite open-ended, so you are not constrained to a historical recounting of your entire academic career; you can be selective and showcase the aspects that present you in the most positive light. This can be an opportunity to explain your choices (of school/major) and highlight your intellectual vitalityâ€"not review your coursework (the Admissions Committee has your transcript) or justify bad grades. While “academic” is the operative word in this essay question, it can be interpreted broadly. Your academic experience can extend beyond the classroom and into, for example, vigorous discussions with professors during office hours. The idea is to show that while you were an undergraduate, you seized various opportunities to explore ideas and develop your own interests, thoughts and world view. You should try to create momentum in your essay, illustrating how you worked to discover your passions and then committed yourself to an appropriate course of study. However, this does not mean that you can only discuss your major; that quirky “Surrealist Cinema” or fascinating “Modern Architecture” class that was well outside your core course of study might be the perfect fodder to prove your intellectual curiosity and growth. We should mention that we have seen successful candidates hone in on one spectacular academic experience that defined their academic career as a whole. Again, this essay need not be a historical recounting of an entire four-year degree. You have the freedom to offer what is important to you and showcase what will enable you to stand apart from others. Discuss how you have engaged with a community or organization. “How” is the key word in this essay question. The Admissions Committee does not want you to simply recite your activities (they will have access to a complete list of these from the “short answer” section of your application). They want to understand the thought process behind your involvement and the actions you have taken to create your personal impact. Clearly, a candidate should choose this essay only if he/she has a profound connection to a community or organization. In many ways, this essay should be an expression of that connection, showing the spirit, meaning and purpose that inspired the engagement, as well as the efficacy of the involvement. Indeed, mere participation will not suffice. The Admissions Committee must take away from this essay that the applicant is a leader and has influenced a community or organization in an indelible way. Tell us about a time when you made a difficult decision. When approaching this essay, you must remember that for a decision to have been difficult you need to have weighed two competing and relatively equal sides of an argument. So, if your manager asked you to trade on insider information and you emphatically said, “No!” the human interaction might have been uncomfortable, but the decision itself should have been quite easy. When considering your response to this question, please ensure that you are balancing an issue,  because the Admissions Committee is interested in how you reasoned and ultimately made your decision. An effective essay will likely present the story of how the problem came to be and then emphasize the steps the applicant took to reason through it, either alone or by seeking the advice of others. The resolution of the problem need not be 100% favorable. After all, the choice was “difficult”â€"a strong essay will honestly assess the outcomes. Write a cover letter to your application introducing yourself to the Admissions Board. We beg of you, please do not start this essay with a version of the following line: “My name is Jeremy Shinewald and I am an applicant for the Harvard Business School Class of 2012.” Many (many!) will use this completely uninspiring opening and will immediately bore the individual reading the essay. Further, we advise candidates to not use all this space to explore and expound on their professional careers. Remember, the Admissions Committee has your resume, recommendations and responses to your short answer questionsâ€"they will therefore already have a strong sense of your professional history. Finally, we ask that you not flagrantly appeal to the Admissions Committee to accept youâ€"let your story do the talking. Do not plead your case! So, you now know what we advise you not to do, but what about what you should do? In many ways, this essay offers you “free space.” If you have a standout story that simply does not fit as a response to any of the other questions, you should be able to work it in here, but you will need to add context. If you feel that your personal circumstances are interesting or unusual, you might explore them in this essay. If you have something unique to contributeâ€"remember, “unique” is the key wordâ€"you can discuss it here. The bottom line is that you can use this space to add personality and vitality to your candidacy, offering some emotional depth behind your potentially rigid accomplishments. What is your career vision and why is this choice meaningful to you? Many candidates feel anxious about not answering this question, because, for the most part, every top school asks candidates to directly discuss their goals. Well, for the record, mbaMission has worked with candidates in each of the past two years (i.e., since this essay became an option) who have succeeded in gaining admission to HBS without answering this question. It is, indeed, optional. Essentially, we feel that if you are truly passionate about a certain career path and this path has some distinctiveness to it, then you should answer this question. However, if you are still contemplating your career or can reveal something unique about yourself by answering one of the other essay questions instead, then you need not respond to this one. If you choose to address this question, it offers you flexibility in discussing your career path, because the Admissions Committee wants to hear about vision, not narrow goals. Still, even though no blatant request is made for a description of your short- and long-term goals, you cannot afford to be whimsical. To ensure your credibility, you must demonstrate that you are focused in your ambitions and show that your desired career path is built on a legitimate, existing foundation. HBS strives to restrict the illustrious HBS experience to those with clear vision, potential and purpose. The latter portion of this essay question (“why is this choice meaningful to you?”) places the onus on you to explore and explain your motivations. The question’s structure prevents superficial answers and forces you to show a fundamental understanding of, and personal connection to, your goals. Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School)

Case 1 Fordlandia - 2871 Words

FORDLANDIA CASE Titre du document - page 1 OVERVIEW OF FIRST 2 CASE STUDY SESSIONS †¢ Fordlandia – CSR in an international context – Integration-Responsiveness framework – Integrated Social Contract theory †¢ Sialkot – Child labour as a CSR challenge – Stakeholder theory – CSR in the context of global governance †¢ Learning objectives – To reflect on the context-specific nature of sustainability – To discuss CSR in the context of international development – To appreciate international CSR as a complex management challenge Titre du document - page 2 FORDLANDIA CASE – SESSION STRUCTURE – Group work (1) – Group presentations (1) – Short(ish) lecture – Group work (2) – Group presentations (2) – Wrap-up Titre du document - page 3 4 1.†¦show more content†¦Business Machines Pakistan Chile Siemens Carrefour Philippines Algeria Hitachi Assicurazioni Generali Matsushita Electric Industrial McKesson Honda Motor 97,384 96,293 96,115 94,105 91,493 90,382 86,429 84,649 83,994 83,268 81,078 80,515 80,487 Hewlett-Packard Nissan Motor Fortis Egypt, Arab Rep. Sinopec Berkshire Hathaway ENI Romania Home Depot Aviva HSBC Holdings Nigeria Deutsche Telekom Verizon Communications Samsung Electronics State Grid United Arab Emirates Peugeot Metro Nestlà © U.S. Postal Service BNP Paribas Peru China National Petroleum Sony Ukraine 79,905 79,800 75,518 75,148 75,077 74,382 74,228 73,167 73,094 73,025 72,550 72,106 71,989 71,563 71,556 71,290 70,960 70,642 70,159 69,826 68,996 68,654 68,395 67,724 66,618 65,149 Rank 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 Country/Corporation Cardinal Health Royal Ahold Altria Group Pemex GDP/Revenue $ millions 65,131 64,676 64,440 63,691 Bank of America Corp. Vodafone Tesco 63,324 62,971 62,459 Munich Re Group Nippon Life Insurance Fiat Royal Bank of Scotland 60,706 60,521 59,973 59,750 Zurich Financial Services Crà ©dit Agricole Credit Suisse State Farm Insurance Cos France Tà ©là ©com Électricità © De France J.P. Morgan Chase Co. UBS Bangladesh Kroger Deutsche Bank E.ON Deutsche Post 59,678 59,054 58,825 58,819 58,652 58,367Show MoreRelatedWe Must Understand The Past And Comprehend What Shapes The Decisions That Have Been Made1233 Words   |  5 Pagesenergy. We can look at the case of Chernobyl incident for instance, the government tried to cover up the disaster that occurred in 1986 and caused the death of more than thousands of workers who worked at the site6. They tried to cover this up because they did not want the rest of the world to know, since it could lead to the awareness that nuclear power was unsafe and people would try to bring an end to it. The case of Fordlandia is another indication of greed, but in this case, it is the greed of aRead MoreFord V8 Based On Its Design And Papanek s Theory Of Design1966 Words   |  8 Pagesthere will only be one digital camera on the market whereas in reality there are hundreds, all with the same function. â€Å"There are too many different versions of the same item available in many cases.† (Papanek, 1995, p.30) Read MoreCitation and Reference List9582 Words   |  39 Pagesof Sydney Business School Referencing Guide This referencing guide has been prepared by The Business Programs Unit for use in Units of Study within The University of Sydney Business School. It is based on the Harvard referencing style. Contents 1. How to use this guide...........................................................................................................................2 2. Some useful terms ................................................................................Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010

Asian Dietary Cultures That Have Developed Through The...

Culinary historian and anthropologist tend to identified three main categories of Asian dietary cultures that have developed through the centuries. The three traditional styles are from the southwest, southeast, and northeast with their own unique sauce. Asian food is generally a blend of several tastes and flavors together that is sweet, sour, salty,spicy, and bitter.There are various tools in the asian cultures but perhaps the most important tool is the wok because the rounded bottom that provides a range of cooking temperatures in one pan, thereby becoming a nearly universal staple of asian households. The other two tools is the cleaver and chopsticks that can be used to perform all the functions of the entire set of cooking knives and utensils common in the average western kitchens generals chopping, slicing,dicing etc. When Asians are represented in the media they are often problematic because they enforce stereotypes. Asian are often portrayed in more nerdy jobs like scientist and often geeks. The man are made less manly and asian women are often portrayed as exotic and submissive. The media even try to portray asian parents as very strict and won t accept nothing but perfection. In America there are many contemporary issues that plague them such as, being excluded from executive positions in the workplace or passes over for promotions because of negative stereotypes.There is also a myth that causes them to be emulated due to the media always showing them as alwaysShow MoreRelatedAsian Cuisine1338 Words   |  6 Pageswould be discussing the Asian cuisine, due to me often watc hing a clips on YouTube of them eating live octopus, squid or fish. It amazes me to see some of the things they eat and how they eat it. In their tradition, it is polite to slurp your food while eating. It lets the chef know you are enjoying it or they prepared it just right. 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Oxygen, nutrients, water, wastes are just some of the substances moving throughout the body via the blood vessels. Because this system is very complex, many issues can occur which inhibit the cardiovascular system from doing its job. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a category of diseases that

President Obama’s Diplomatic Style Toward Africa Putting...

A NEW APPROACH TO AFRICA The world was watching as the son of an African settled into his position in the oval office. And it did not take long for the world to find reason to be disappointed. Within the first year of his presidency journalists in Africa, Europe, and the U.S. were reporting on his lack of involvement with Africa. Comparisons between Bush and Obama were focused on foreign assistance and the HIV/AIDS relief program. Many were wondering why there was no ground breaking initiative from Washington to Africa and these questions have turned to abandon in his second term. It would not be wrong to say that George W. Bush probably did more for this continent. Theres a growing realization that Obama has no desire to be some kind†¦show more content†¦There are many aspects of Obama’s style that are reminiscent of his predecessors and we see many initiatives and policies that Bush and Clinton enacted that Obama is in full support of. But there is a great deal of c hange in the presidential style when it comes to engagement with African nations, leaders, and citizens. Obama’s rhetoric has always had a sense of affection and trust for the African people. Like a parent or older sibling, he deeply understands that hovering is never as powerful as confidence and faith in a person’s ability to do the right thing and prosper. Obama is entrusting the future of Africa to Africans themselves and he expects them to fully own this responsibility. His statements from long before his presidency have shown this belief. In 2006 he told the Associated Press that, Ultimately, a new generation of Africans have to recognize the international community, the international relief organizations or the United States cant help Africa if its own leaders are undermining the possibilities of progress. This is a hard message for people all over the world to swallow when the opposing message of giving alms to this, the poorest of continents, is a message str ongly promoted by celebrities and governments alike. But with evidence revealing that aid can actually deepen the poverty of Africans and slows the growth of nations, perhaps this new approach is a breath of fresh air for everyone. In the last decade a flood of research

Money can buy you happiness free essay sample

According to this theory,the individual propensity to happiness is a personal trait of largely genetic origin and influenced by personality. The explanation for the stagnation of happiness is that happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Chance distributes unequal amounts of happiness among people’s genetic codes ,leaving the average level unchanged. The decreasing marginal utility of money. This idea- that of a progressive saturation of needs,or at least of those needs that can be satisified by marketable goods-is general and is consistent with a variety of approaches,including mainstrain growth theory. It may wvoke an image of societies that are affluent and stated with regard to material needs,but in which individuals can not buy what they truly need. This idea is compatible with a broad variety of critiques of materialism and consumerism and also with a large body of studies. Mainly psychological,which emphasize the primarly importance of the quality of the relational world in which individuals live in determining their happiness. We will write a custom essay sample on Money can buy you happiness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and it is further more consistent with several other explanation furnished by pshcologists and sociologists. Adaptation An increase in income has only temporary effects on people’s happiness because they progressively adapt to the new circumstances. This theory is often presented as the flip side of coin of one of the keys of human evooluntionary success,the elevated capacity to adapt. That which saves up from sinking into despair in the face of adversity also prevents us from elevating ourselves to a more stable,higher plane of experience under favorable circumstances. Adapation theory is some times presented in conjunction with set point theory:the effects of external circumstances on happiness are temporary and its long-term level is determined by biology and personality. However,these two the ories are compatible but nevertheless distinct. It is in fact possible that the effects of an increase in income on happiness are temporary,but that the long-run level of happiness is determined by factors other than genes and personality. The importance of relative position. There is a proliferation of terms in economic theory that refer to the same idea:namely that relative position matters in individual preferences,if it is a person’s relative position that counts,then a general increase in income cannot increase the happiness of everyone because his or her relative position remains unchanged. Indeed the lack of correlation between income and happiness is explained in both cases by the fact that aspirations increase with income. The first three explanations are different versions of the ideas that money cannot buy happiness. This idea is common to all three theories,although it is based on completely different considerations in each of them. In the set point theory,the contention is that no external factor is able to exert a permanent influence on happiness because the latter is a invariant trait. In the second case. Growth cannot increase happiness beond a certain level because needs become saturated =or at least those needs whose satisifations can not be bought. In the third case,it is the constant adaptation of aspirations to the growth of income that renders money unable to purchase anything but temporary happiness. Any money-cant-buy-happiness theory,therefore is consistent with the lack of correlation between income and happiness,but it has a problem:such consistency is obtained at the price of counterfactual predictions regarding the trend in work and saving. In fact,these theories tend to predict that people’s interested in money will diminish through time because of the disappoint,they will tend revise their choices and reduce their efforts to acquire money. In other words,if people realize that their happiness depends on,say. personal traits,or that money cannot satisfy needs that are essential,they will react by reducing their efforts aimed at making money . In short,if money cannot buy happiness ,the labor supply and the saving rate will be highly responsive to variation in labour producetively and wealth. As we have seen,this prediction is counterfactual. Of course,money –cant-buy-happiness theories may provide a different prediction if they included as theory of failure of rationality,which shows that individuals systematically overestimate the impact of consumption on their happiness. But,as we shall discuss below,these theories generally do not include such a theory. Thus,these explanations of trend of happiness are obtained at the price of counterfactual predictions,as far as people’s interest in money is concerned .

Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Example Essay Example

Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Example Paper Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Introduction This paper contains a discussion of the West Bank settlers paticularly, the Jordanians and Palestinians. The similarities and differences of the two cultures in terms of their practices and ideologies as well as their beliefs were delved into. An analysis on how the two cultures co-exist in the area despite its history of their fight for power over the West Bank is also provided. The paper also discusses on the conquest of the Israeli forces over the area and the effects of their occupation to the Palestinians and Jordan settlers in the West bank as well as their present economy. Jordanians and Palestinians Living the Test of Times at the West Bank West Bank, is a southwestern Asia territory that bound by the Jordan territory in its eatern portion and Israel on its north, south and western portions. It is geographically placed seen on the western bank of the Jordan river. This territory was once part of Palestine but was formally annexed by Jordan in 1950. Jordan ruled the area until 1967 and during its rule, it granted full citizenship to Palestinians who were then living in the area (Encarta online encyclopedia, 2007). Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Body Paragraphs The armies of Syria, Egypt and Jordan engaged into a six day war with Israel, in 1967. The Arab armies were defeated and Israel took control of several territories occupied by Syria, Egypt and Jordan and such included the West Bank. In 1988, Jordan ceded to the Palestine Liberation Organization all territorial claims to the West Bank, however, this did not do much because Israel also tried to establish its rule over the area. Israel imposed its laws in the West Bank governing the Palestinians in the process (Encarta online encyclopedia, 2007). The Israeli government introduced various reforms and improvement in the area, however, not all of these reforms benefitted the West Bank inhabitants. The Israeli built roads for their exclusive use only, the Palestinians were prohibited from utilizing it. The Palestinians also tried to establish their claim over the West Bank against the Israeli government. The clash on the establishment of power in the West Bank, led to bloody uprisings. It w as only through a peace convention in 2006 that Israeli government agreed to retreat its forces in the area (Encarta online encyclopedia, 2007). Majority of the population in the West Bank are Palestinian Arabs and 10 percent of the population in the area are Christian Arabs. Agriculture is the primary economic activity of the people because of the lack of more fruitful economic ventures in the area. Most of the job opportunities can be found on neighboring Arab countries like Israel. The currency that are ciculating in the area are the Israeli new sheqel and the Jordanian dinar. The dialects in the West Bank are similar to the Jordanian dialect (Encarta online encyclopedia, 2007). According to a Time magazine article, the Jordanian rule of the West Bank was more palatable for the Palestinians than the rule of the Israelis because they share the same culture. The Israelis were like robbers who took the Palestinian culture away from them. However, this does not mean that the Palestin ians accepted the Jordanian rule with open arms. The two groups also had their share of uprisngs in the quest of both parties to retain power over the West Bank area. The Jordanian government invested heavily on the West bank even if this was already under the Israeli control because it had the aim of recovery. The investment made by the Jordan government on the area somehow uplifted the economy in the West Bank, however, this positive standing in the economy did not last long as other wars and uprising ensued thus, crippling the area’s available resources (Encarta on line encyclopedia, 2007) The Palestinians in the West Bank are the original settlers of the area. They were the original heirs of the West Bank before it was occupied by various conquerors, among them were the Jordanians and the Israelis (Encarta on line encyclopedia, 2007). Based on culture and practices, the Palestinians and the Jordanians are almost similar. In terms of religion, both are attached to the Musl im faith. Majority of the Palestinians and Jordanians are Sunni Muslim, the largest sect in Islam. Others practice different religions such as Christianity, Jewish and the other Muslim sects (every culture, n.d.). For the Palestinians and the Jordanians, the role of women is basically to produce children and tend the household needs, they are not expected to work beyond the house and perform the duties of a man. Rarely is a woman perceived to be of equal rank as that of a man especially in the olden days. It is only recently that the women are allowed to perform other roles besides the tending the house needs and the children. Many women now are part of the workforce and are even doing men’s job. This shift of ideology was not because of cultural influence from the West but because of the dire need for women to take these roles. Life is economically difficult in the West Bank and all efforts must be contributed to find work and provide food for the family (every culture, n.d. ). Aside from these similarities, the two cultures also share the same belief in terms of courtship and marriage. They do not adhere to the Western style of dating and courtship. Their beliefs dictate that the man and the woman should have associated with each others families before they should enter into a romantic relationship. Courtship does not mean entering into a simple relationship–it means marriage (every culture, n.d.). Marriage is an important rite of passage for both cultures. They usually celebrate this with a feast catering 200 to 2,000 guests. A similar kind of celebration is also undertaken whenever a child is born, especially if the child is a baby boy. The Joradanian society has a higher regard for boys than girls. The Palestinians share the same ideology (every culture, n.d.). It is also the practice of the Jordanians to build houses that are several stories high; this is in preparation for the marriage of their sons. The sons who marry take their wives to t he family home and live on one story of the house. The women take charge of the cooking as well as the household chores while the men do not contribute any effort to the household works as they are prohibited by their culture from engaging in such activites. The Palestinian men also do not do houesehold chores. They have high regard for gender roles and distinction of the sexes (every culture, n.d.). People from both cultures are also very hospitable. They do not allow their visitors to bring anything, they provide for all the needs and the guests are expected to consume all that they serve. People from both cultures are also very formal and conservative, as compared to the Western people (every culture, n.d.). Most of the Jordanians and Palestinians also have a very good educational background. There is a great number of them who have attended school in universities and finished college degrees. However, those who are in the West Bank do not have very good jobs because there are on ly a few high paying jobs in the region. Most of the educated serve in Israel where there is a higher pay offered and in nearby Arab countries which have better economies. These Muslims, however, do not hold high positions in the countries that they work for because the priority are the local inhabitants. Aside from these they are not also given the same salary as to that of a local employee who hold the same position; they receive a lower salary. This practice can be attributed to the fact that the Israelis look lowly to the inhabitants of the West Bank, which happens to be a part of their conquered state until 2006 (every culture, n.d.). Among the dissimilarities in the culture of the Jordanians and the Palestinians is their heritage. The Jordanians have a country of their own—Jordan whereas the Palestines do not have a territory that they can call their own. The Palestinians are displaced and most of them are refugees in different Arab countries including Jordan. The Pales tinian territory in 1947 was divided by the United Nations into two—the Palestinian state and the Jewish state. The Palestinian Arabs who comprised sixty-five percent of the population then did not agree of the partition plan and as a result thereof, a war ensued. The Palestinian Arabs lost in the war while the Jewish state successfully established Israel in 1948. The Palestinians tried to establish their power in the area but they were not successful. This failure has led to poor stature of the Palestinians in the present day (Encarta online encyclopedia, 2007). The water scarcity in the area also contributes to its poor economic standing, it lacks better resources that could provide for the needs of the people. The various uprisings and the surge for power in the area is also a factor. Instead of concentrating on enriching their economy, the Palestines are busy fighting for their right to rule their land from the Israelis. The Israeli government played hard in giving up the West Bank leadership as compared to the Jordanian government which ceded its interests to the Palestine Liberation Organization. This cession of interests may have been a factor for the co-existence of the Jordanians and Palestinians in the area. Another factor may have been the fact that the Jordan government houses many of the Palestinian refugees in their country and their sharing of similar religious belief and culture. The fact that majority of both cultures adhere to the same Muslim sect is a great factor. They do not have a clash of ideologies as compared to Christians and Jews who have great disparities in their principles and the ideologies that bind them. In addition, the Palestinian culture in the West Bank also have a great influence from the Jordanian culture because of its conquest of the area for nearly seventeen years and the curriculum that the education system in the West Bank region follows is patterned after the Jordanian curriculum. This type of curriculum may have been a factor in building a smoother relationship between the two cultures because they get to have a deeper understanding of each other’s beliefs and background. However, it must be noted that not all those who have Jordanian citizenship in the West Bank are really Jordanians. Many of those who hold such citizenship are Palestinians who have been living in the West Bank before the Palestinian National Administration came to power (Encarta online encyclopedia, 2007). References Microsoft Encarta online encyclopedia (2007). â€Å"West Bank†. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557747/West_Bank.html Microsoft Encarta online encyclopedia (2007). â€Å"Modern Palestine†. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_701844116/Palestine_Modern.html Every Culture (n.d.). â€Å"Jordanians†. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from =http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Japan-to-Mali/Jordanians.html data-wpel-link=ext ernal rel=nofollow>http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Japan-to-Mali/Jordanians.html Every Culture (n.d.). â€Å"Palestinians†. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from =http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Germany-to-Jamaica/Palestinians.html data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Germany-to-Jamaica/Palestinians.html Every Culture (n.d.). â€Å"Culture of Palestine, West Bank and Gaza Strip†. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Palestine-West-Bank-and-Gaza- Strip.html Time magazine (1978, June 19). West Bank: The Cruelest Conflict. Retrieved April 22, 2008, from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,919757-1,00.html We will write a custom essay sample on Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jordanians and Palestinians in the West Bank Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Darwin, Charles essays

Darwin, Charles essays In his 23rd year of life, Charles Robert Darwin set sail from England for an around the world journey that proved to be the biggest turning point in biology and genetics ever. The surveying ship H.M.S Beagles voyage would last five years, mainly concerning the South American coast. This trip would come across thousands of species and see animals yet discovered at the time. The expedition would provide the science community with the startling theories of evolution. Darwin was born in Shrewsbury England and grew up hearing his grandfathers theories of evolution. This being often confused, Darwin was not the first to propose that organisms evolve or change through time. He was the first, though, to come up with strong supporting evidence and an explanation unto how it worked. He studied medicine and theology before joining the Beagle, which both helped him on this tremendous journey. The expedition began in England in 1831 and arrived in Brazil three months later and then spent three and half years up and down the South American coast. The crew would stop at an island to survey the land and make inland expeditions. He was amazed at the variations among animals all along the vast coast. The birds and animals on one side of South America were completely different then those of the other. On these coasts, Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that seemed to resemble modern species. These small trips to the coast were informative, but almost all his theories were formed on the Galapagos Islands. It is hard to mention Darwin and his discoveries without bringing up the Galapagos Islands. These small barren islands off the coast of Ecuador fascinated Darwin to no end. These islands, named after the large tortoises (Galapagos in Spanish), had a unique affect on Darwin and all of biology for that matter. He took notes on the variations of the tortoises from island to island; all have a slightly different kind of tortoise. ...

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Statement Example Then my destiny played its part. The news that Hawaii School of Pharmacy was not approved for accreditation by ACPE shocked me and soon the school was ordered to down the shutters. I returned home, finding it extremely difficult to absorb this shock. I felt as if someone has cut and threw the growing sapling of my career. But soon I overcame my depression and decided to make a fight out of it. I was determined to be a pharmacist come what may! My sister’s ideal was always a source of encouragement to me. She was a pharmacist at the famous teaching hospital in Los Angeles and I was fascinated about career as a pharmacist. I list out some points in support of my decision to shape as a pharmacist. I have the natural instinct to learn about life sciences and the greatest joy in this career is the practical application of the theories that I have learnt and helping the sick patients gives me great satisfaction. A career in pharmacy involves lots of interaction with other health care professionals and I can learn something new. Interaction with the patients goes to improve my practical knowledge about sickness and the remedial measures. Involvement in the healthcare needs of the sick and the poor people is the ultimate goal of my life. Devotion to the people, I consider, is devotion to the Supreme Self. To help the sick is the greatest act of merit according to me. A series of positive developments began to take shape in my life. In 2005, I attended classes at community centers and toiled hard to get good grades. I resumed work on honorary basis as a pharmacy assistant at Kindred Hospital. I gained valuable experience as for paperwork, assisting and organizing patients’ files, observed how pharmacists interact with doctors, nurses and technicians and mastered what professionalism is all about. In the summer of 2006, I passed the Pharmacy Technician Certificate Board (PTCB) exam and then worked as a pharmacy

The Current Economic Climate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Current Economic Climate - Essay Example There are some challenges and biggest opportunities facing with new managers entering an industry. The global environment has continuously become a challenge to emerging managers. This reminds them of a very important thing and that is for them to acquire useful skills in order to reach a high level of competitive advantage. For instance, in the age of information technology (IT), it is no longer reliable and enough to rely on traditional management system. Modern managers must be able to have important knowledge on how to integrate his or her leadership skills in the midst of substantial breakthroughs in areas of IT. This is a great challenge among those managers who were trained without prior exposure to a high level of advancement in IT. Very few companies offered IT programs in the onset of online communication, technological innovation in information management system and so on. In fact, many managers nowadays are not that adept in using various features in IT in leading their p ersonnel especially in companies that require constant communication and interaction on a daily basis. However, this is an advantage among those emerging managers who are mostly adept and have substantial background in IT. They can all integrate their knowledge in IT in their leadership and in fact, this would make them highly competitive in today’s prevailing economic climate. It is the current global trending that for a company or organisation to stay on top and be a cut above the other, various management modifications are necessary and application of IT is just among of them. Management on the other hand is such a complicated process because it deals personally with the human resource with also complex behaviours and needs. Thus, all managers are faced with substantial challenges especially on motivating and applying their skills in the work place, but above all they all are tested with their commitment (Hawell, 2009). All of these are essential factors in achieving goals of the company. Thus, those managers who are committed are more willing to seek for more information on how to improve performance of their personnel and one of the basic approaches is motivating them. To motivate the entire human resource is another great challenge. In times of downward spiraling economy for instance, the managers must be able to apply substantial moves especially among those employees who are asking for more financially from the economic stand point. It requires not just constant communication, but ample opportunities in motivating them even without the need to use monetary equivalence. In other words, the managers must be able to apply their skills and full potential in creating more innovative approaches in motivating the human resource to function effectively most especially in both promising and challenging economic times. This is both a challenge and opportunity for emerging managers as they would substantially focus on innovation, and apply modern approach in management. Another point, every business is faced with competition and this is how it is for the rest of almost all organisations around the world. Competition simply is everywhere. Thus, every manager therefore must be geared with substantial knowledge on this issue. A facilitative style of leadership might be required and that would ensure substantial use of communication process (Hartwig, 2008). In this approach, emerging managers have the full advantage as they

Document Analysis of John Browns Address to the Virginia Court Essay Example for Free

Document Analysis of John Browns Address to the Virginia Court Essay The address given by John Brown to the Virginia court was his final words before execution on charges of treason. The charges were given because of a raid that he directed with the intent to take federal weapons which is an act of treason. On October 16th-18th, 1859, the radical abolitionist John Brown led a group of white and black men, including two of his sons, on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown’s goal was to seize the federal arsenal, arm the local slaves, and fight a way into the North as described in this primary source in court. This raid was not surprising because of his abolitionist background and insanity as described by the Robert E. Lee who led the Union Army that suppressed the revolt. The group held up in a fire department and was attacked by Lee’s soldiers. The failed attempt resulted in Brown’s capture, trial, and execution on December 2nd. This episode of slave resistance was the last major rebellion contributing to the secession of the South and, eventually, the Civil War. Purpose: John Brown had a a few purpose for delivering this address. Obviously, it was given in response to charges accumulated from the raid, and the address also makes several points explaining his defense. Brown stated that he did not intend to fire a single gun but wanted simply to take slaves from plantations and lead them to northern states or Canada. Brown also stated that he did not induce the others involved in the raid to join him which lessened his crime in his mind. To the charges he addressed, â€Å"I never did intend murder, or treason, or the destruction of property, or to excite or incite slaves to rebellion, or to make insurrection. Though he denied the charges, one can infer that Brown really did want a slave uprising to occur in the South due to his strong abolitionist morals and beliefs. If the raid were to be successful, Brown would not stop with those slaves, but rather continue his forced manumission of the South. Brown’s impression of the trial was one of satisfaction, but he argued that â€Å"it is unjust that I should suffer such a penalty [of death]. † He made this argument because his intent was not to start this uprising but, instead, to be an act of defiance that he knew would indirectly cause a mass insurrection in the South. Value: John Brown’s address is not a historical landmark and was a less significant historical document that had minimal aftermath; however, it provides a specific example of responses in court giving insight into how acts of slave resistance are dealt with legally. Brown gives this document a unique texture because of his eloquence in court compared with his savagery in the raid. Overall, he is given the status of a martyr with his words: â€Å"I submit [to death]: so let it be done! † Brown reveals a very different side of his personality in which he is a dignified martyr. He predicts that slavery will never end peacefully in the country whose â€Å"rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments†. Historians can use this document today to show people strong in their beliefs who act upon them, and although some failed in their efforts, their cause was strengthened. Limitations: The address made by John Brown contains several limitations that affect its credit as a historical source. A significant limiting factor is that there is only one opinion to explain the raid. Brown had a biased opinion mainly because of his childhood having been greatly influenced with abolitionist morals and beliefs. One would think that Brown’s address would be biased in spite of his numerous accusations, but he speaks as if he had nothing to lose. The aiding and abetting criminals in the raid would not have delivered a speech as dignified and passionate as Brown’s but would obviously be similar in their renditions of the event. To fully understand Brown’s raid, historians would need to consult Robert E. Lee’s notes. After viewing both sides of the story, a historian can either choose a side or make an inference that incorporates both.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Essay -- Psychology, Mental Health

Everyone has experienced emotions such as anxiety, fear, and worry; they are a part of everyday life. These reactions are normal and healthy; they typically don't come too often, and when they do, they don't last very long. However, the United States Health and Human Services Department (1998) estimates there is about 3.2 million Americans that suffer from a psychological anxiety disorder called obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Those who suffer from this condition have frequent upsetting and unreasonable thoughts, worries, or fears. The Harvard Mental Health Letter (1998) notes that: â€Å"The most common obsessional theme is cleanliness (dirt and germs), followed by aggression and sex, safety, and order or symmetry. Obsessions may take the form of doubts (has something happened to my child?); fears (something might happen to the child); images (I see the child drowning); or impulses (I fear that I am going to harm the child)† (para. 13). In an attempt to control these obsessional themes, they perform one or more ritualistic behaviors or mental acts called compulsions. Unfortunately, these behaviors only relieve the intrusive thoughts and feelings for a short time, before coming back and ultimately, trapping those with this condition in a pattern of repetitive obsessions and senseless compulsions. Symptoms of OCD are numerous, they include: Repeated touching, checking or counting; avoidance or adherence to certain numbers; excessive washing or cleaning; and hoarding. Karno (1998) found that â€Å"At some time during their lives, often during their late teens or twenties, 2 to 3 percent of people cross [the] line from normal preoccupations and fussiness to debilitating disorder† (as cited in Myers, 2011, p. 463-464). Many individuals ... ... their thoughts to a point where they can tolerate behavioral therapy and live somewhat of a normal life'† (Kato, 1992). Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a difficult condition to overcome. â€Å"A 40-year follow-up study of 144 Swedish people diagnosed with the disorder found that, for most, the obsessions and compulsions had gradually lessened, though only 1 in 5 had completely recovered (Skoog & Skoog, 1999)† (as cited in Myers). It can take months or years, to get OCD under control and in fact, it may never go away. However, celebrities such as Howard Hughes, Howie Mandel, and David Beckham all suffer from this disorder, and are able to keep it under control and happen to maintain successful careers and live a relatively normal life. They are proof to the millions of OCD stricken Americans that the counting, the cleaning, the hoarding, can eventually be controlled.

External environment Essay

Recently I celebrated New Year’s Eve with a good friend – a small business owner in the automotive spray painting industry. We did the usual. Liberal doses of food and alcohol were consumed, and there was no shortage of laughter. During the course of the evening, my friend asked, â€Å"Why it is that some people have an apparent midis touch? † It’s a question I’m often asked. Is it purely luck, or is their success a result of something more cognitive? I responded by saying, â€Å"While luck may play a role, the vast majority of the highly successful business people I’ve met over the past 25 years do one thing in common – and they do it extraordinarily well. They monitor their business environment to predict future market trends. They analyse external forces, such as their competitive environment, economic conditions, technological possibilities, political and legal forces, changes in demographics, seasonal factors, as well as shifts in social behaviour†. Basically they engage their crystal ball and they do it much better than most. Needless to say, on New Year’s Day I was feeling a tad lethargic. A restful day; it did, however, give me time to think about our conversation and the various macro-external forces which confronted Australian businesses in 2011. You could say it was a self-inflicted day of reflection. These are just a mere example of what the successful men and women, above, analyse in advance. Of course, not all forces can be accurately predicted in advance. The 2010 New Zealand earthquake disaster is a prime example. Well, what a year it was. There were many challenges presented largely by macro-external forces. Although the mainstream media were reporting that business confidence was on the rise, this clearly, from my consultation with industry, wasn’t the general consensus. Sure there were pockets of our economy which performed well – a notable performer being our seemingly ever-resilient resource sector. Australia’s ASX 200, however, lost ground in the 12-months to December 31, closing at 4745. 20. While retail trade continued to display considerable volatility, as did the automotive sector. Indeed, success in the latter two areas hinged largely around the deployment of discount pricing tactics. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) progressively increased interest rates. Although these were predominantly in 25 basis point increments, they adversely affected consumer confidence when it came to purchasing large ticket items, such as domestic housing as well as non-essential luxuries. However, from a global comparison viewpoint, Australia exhibited very good buoyancy. Our currency, the AUD, had reached a 28 year historic high against the United States Dollar (USD), trading above parity with the greenback for the first time since the currency was initially floated in 1982. No doubt off-shore investment in the AUD was vigorously fuelled by the variance in comparative lending rates between the two countries. The financial attractiveness of imports caught Australian consumers’ attention, stimulated by the AUD’s appreciation. Online shopping, as a result, continued to gain popularity. More consumers than ever before were importing goods directly from off-shore retailers, in the process often avoiding goods and services tax (GST). Not surprisingly, this infuriated domestic retailers, who were not able to offer their customers’ the same loophole. Major retailers including Myer, David Jones and Harvey Norman are now investigating the possibility of enhancing their e-commerce presence, in a bid to alleviate any further sales erosion. They’re also vigorously fighting the federal government in their quest for an even playing field, with this initiative let by billionaire, Gerry Harvey. And Queensland’s peculiar weather patterns caused havoc. With many Central Queensland towns and parts of the Darling Downs being flood ravaged, sadly the recent natural disaster left many people homeless. The cost of damage, as I write, is still mounting by the hour. Needless to say, the building and automotive industries will be the beneficiaries of this tragic twist of fate. South East Queensland wasn’t left unscathed, either. Hail storms caused extensive devastation in parts, keeping insurance companies and panel beaters busy for some time to come. It’s fair to say, while panel beaters and automotive spray painters can look forward to a prosperous 12 months ahead, insurers are likely to be less optimistic about their feasibility over the same period of time. Food for thought: Here are just a number of starter questions which you might like ask yourself: 1. What is likely to happen to my business should the AUD dive back into sub-parity against the USD? 2. If interest rates rise, will this help or hinder my business? Why? 3. Are my competitors’ outperforming me? If so, what exactly are they doing which is making them more successful? 4. Are my competitors’ weak in a particular area? Am I able to capitalise upon this chink in their armour? 5. Is my business sensitive to, or reliant upon, seasonal factors? These might include specific climatic conditions. And, are these seasonal needs likely to transpire? 6. Are there any looming additions or amendments to legislation which could positively or adversely affect my business?

Operations Management in Tesco - 5444 Words

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT AT TESCO PLC: MANAGING FINANCE, PEOPLE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT THE ORGANISATION Abstract In this assignment, we will take the case of Tesco to understand the strategies it used to manage finance at the company. The second part of the assignment will concentrate of the human resource management practices adopted by Tesco and the finance part of the assignment will be concerning the information system strategy at Tesco. Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 PART A: Managing Finance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 PART B: Managing People†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 PART C: Managing Information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 Introduction In this†¦show more content†¦A financial abatement mainly consists of four main components which are balance sheets, profit and loss account, cash flow statements and income statement. Each component has different function which can be lined out as: Balance Sheets: It provides the financial situation of the company as a whole. It records the tangible and intangible goods that the company owes or owns. The three categories in a balance sheet are assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity. The assets are basically categorised in to current assets, fixed assets and other assets. The liabilities section of the balance sheet consists of current liabilities and long term liabilities. The shareholders equity represents the net worth of the company. In balance sheet, the shareholder’s equity is calculated as the sum of liabilities and net worth. Profit and Loss Account: it summarizes the incomes and expenses of a company in a given period of time. This includes accruals which are incomes that will be realised only after the particular profit and account was prepared. Cash Flow Statements: These statements are very important to predict the future flow of finance in the company. The cash flow statement is concerned with understanding if there is enough money for all the activities and expenses of the company and stands as a good measure for a company’s liquidity. Income Statement: The income statements are used toShow MoreRelatedOperations Management in Tesco1597 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Operations Management so important in this organisation? In order to define why Operations Management is needed in an organisation knowledge of operations management is required. Operations management is an area of management concerned with overseeing, designing, and redesigning business operations in the production of goods and/or services. 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